Mar 26 - World's Richest Acre - Kilgore, Texas

After visiting the Oil Boom museum we headed to 'downtown' Kilgore to see the 'world's richest acre'.  This is a 1.192 acre of land in downtown Kilgore that was first drilled in 1937.  Developed before the spacing laws, this parcel of land held 24 oil wells on 10 lots owned by six different operators.  The acre has produced over 2.5 million barrels of oil.

1000 oil derricks covered downtown Kilgore for many years making it the most concentrated area of derricks in the world.  Most of the derricks have now been removed but in a push to 'honor' their history several derricks have been reconstructed in downtown Kilgore creating the small park "World's Richest Acre".  There is a huge lighting ceremony at Christmas that highlights these derricks.

There are over 17,000 oil wells still active in the East Texas oil field.  Geologists say that there is oil for at least another 45 years.  One, thing I thought was interesting we learned at the museum was that under all the oil is a huge salt water reservoir and while they pumped out the oil, they also pumped out millions of gallons of this salt water.  At the time (1930's) they just emptied the water into the streams and forests, etc around the wells.  Then (luckily for the environment I suppose!!) they discovered that the salt water reservoir provided pressure in order to more easily extract the oil, as they removed it, the pressure dropped and so did the oil level.  To fix this issue, a new company was created to dispose of this salt water - The East Texas Salt Water Disposal Company. They figured out how to pump the water back to where it came from thus restoring the pressure at the wells and the need to dump it on the surface killing thousands of acres of plants and animals.

Heading to the World's Richest Acre

The derricks in the background are replica's of the

ones that stood there since the 1930's.

The derricks at the World's Richest Acre Park

It was like a metal forest!!

Click to enlarge & read about the 

World's Richest Acre

Kilgore, TX Train Depot

Downtown Kilgore

On our way back from Kilgore we drove through several East Texas towns including Henderson & Jacksonville.  Just outside of Jacksonville, TX along Hwy 69 heading back to Tyler we stumbled onto this roadside rest area.  It was quite beautiful and afforded some great views of the East Texas country side.  We had no idea that we'd actually climbed/drove on top of a hill so the views were quite unexpected!!  Hannah & Maggie loved getting out and stretching their legs and we enjoyed the green.

There was a wedding (now I've seen it all - a wedding at a rest area) taking place near the rest area view point so we didn't intrude but it was a lovely stop.  Below are a few photos from the rest area.

The Happy Couple having their photos made

Mar 26 - East Texas Oil Museum - Kilgore, TX

Saturday had us visiting Kilgore, Texas - home of the East Texas Oil Boom and the Kilgore Rangerettes.  We stopped off at a great little museum on the Kilgore College called the East Texas Oil Museum.  It highlights the discovery of oil in East Texas in 1930-31 and the subsequent 'boom' that transformed Kilgore from a 'town' of less that 500 people,  mostly farmers, to a city of 8000 in just a couple of days.  I should add that there is also a museum dedicated to the Rangerettes but we didn't go to that one.
 
The information below is taken from the Oil Museum's brochure:

A 70-year old wildcatter named Columbus Marion Joiner, had drilled two dry wells when  in 1929 he spudded (drilled in an unproven area) a third hole on a Rusk County farm owned by Daisy Bradford.  In Oct 1930 the production test resulted in a gusher.  Another well test by the Bateman Oil Company on the Lou Della Crim farm resulted in a gusher on December 28, 1930, producing 22,000 barrels of oil a day.  The two wells were only 9-miles apart and while at the beginning no one realized there was any connection between them - later it was discovered that East Texas sits on top of an incredible deposit of oil in the Woodbine formation.  


The initial 'boom' was completed on Jan 26, 1931 the JK Lathrop well in Gregg County came in at 3,587' producing 18,000 barrels a day.  Drilling rapidly increased from 7 wells every two weeks to 7 wells a day to 100+ wells a day!  The initial barrels of oil sold for $1.10/brl but quickly dropped to 15 cents due to marketing flooding.  The East Texas Oil Boom was instrumental in creating legislative actions: a market demand law, confiscation law, truck tender law, the refinery control & felony bill and the Connolly Hot Oil Act of 1935.  


The East Texas Oil Field had produced 6 billion barrels of oil, some of which gave the Allies the petroleum reserve stability needed to win WWII.  There are 17,000 wells still active in the area.


Now, a little bit about museum - it has several pieces of oil equipment from 'back in the day'.  The highlight of the museum (to me) was the recreated downtown East Texas town street.  There were the re-created store fronts of the shops you'd see during that period and in the middle was the muddy street, clogged with cars and wagons.

In the movie theater, they show a short (10-15 min) film about the boom, showing actual footage from the boom.  The weather at this time was horrendous with unprecedented rain - and if you know East Texas you know what a bog it can be.  I can't imagine working in all that mud & muck.  Unlike today, pretty much anyone that had the gumption and access to the know-how could drill a well - there weren't the fancy, organized companies that you see today.  Can you imagine, grabbing a bunch of friends or your family and drilling an oil well?

During this time there were, of course, the shady characters. Lost of thieving going on - the film showed how people could tap into someone else's pipe line.  They even had left-handed handles (there was a different name but I can't think of it now) that looked like they were turned off when actually they were turned on and bleeding someone's line.

Read more about the Museum here.

Note the Halliburton coveralls (red)

The "muddy" street

The General Store

A creamer, I think

 Heavy-duty cheese slicer

Another shot of the muddy street

Movie Theater

Tools used in the oil fields

Inside a bit

Bryan's foot next to a LARGE bit

Publish Post

 I LOVED the face on this mule...  It was like he

was saying "Really, you are going to take a 

picture instead of getting me out of this muddy mess!?"

Mar 25 - Azalea Trails and Dogwood Days

March 25 - April 10 is the Azalea Trails and Dogwood Days in Tyler, Texas.  Other small East Texas towns are also hosting azalea trails.  East Texas, aka the Piney Woods, is prime azalea country they are absolutely beautiful and several large old homes dating from the early 1900's provide fantastic backdrops to the blooms.  Most of the blooms are along the city streets of Tyler and thus can be viewed from the comfort of your car.  Some home owners have graciously opened their gardens to the public during this time and allow you to roam around and photograph the blooms up close.

The yards are meticulously kept...  I'm very jealous and it makes me want to come home and tear out my weedy lawn and have it sodded, then sit out with a bottle of Round-Up and a hoe and dare a weed to grow!

The dogwoods are also in bloom at this time.  I love these trees, so beautiful.  There are several religious legends that surround the dogwood tree and you can read one of them here.  The trees here in East Texas are smaller than the two we had in Maple Valley, WA - those were large like oaks.  I'll have to look through my flower notes but I think I decided the ones we had were Japanese Dogwoods but don't hold me to that.  Dogwoods are used as focal points in the gardens but they also just grow wild. As you drive down the country roads and highways, you can catch a glimpse of their blooms lighting up a dark corner of the woods (Texan for forest).

But the most amazing plant/flower we saw this weekend was the wisteria.  It's a southern staple, of course.  We had one growing up, that eventually strangled the tree it was in... but that's another story.  They are beautiful, their fragrance can't be matched and in East Texas they can take over a forest!!!  Seriously, I have never-ever seen wisteria like this.  I wish I could have gotten better photos but the lighting was never good enough, but trust me - it was an amazing site to look into the woods an see an acre of purple blooms hanging from the trees.  And the scent... it was heady!  I'm sure the people there may not hold the wisteria as fondly as I do, since it seems to be a bit of an invasive weed there and I know you are not to have it growing close to structure you want to keep as it can be destructive... and you know the fate of our poor tree.  But I don't care, they quickly became my favorite flower of there weekend!

Below are some photos from our azalea trail tour.  Hope you enjoy and to check more professional photos check out the official Tyler Azalea Trail website.

Dobbs Street gardens

Azalea blooms

Lady Banks Rose

One of the historical homes along the trail

Some kind of lily - I think I had these in WA

Dogwood along the sidewalk 

(and a drop of something on my camera lens, ergh!)

Japanese Maple, Dogwood and Azaleas

Wisteria in a tree - thesse photos DO NOT 

do this flower justice!

No idea what this is but I want one!

**Update: this is a Leatherleaf Mahonia**

Dogwood

Dobbs Street Gardens

Dobbs Street gardens

Tyler historical marker on the square

Tyler courthouse & Tyler square

Campus lawn at Tyler Junior College 

- not a weed to be seen.